Less Tube · how to

Less Tube, and what saturation does to a shape

Four saturation characters on a rendered front panel, a curve that bends as you drive it, and a VALVE meter that reads how hard you are pushing. The harmonic bars on this page grow with the drive, so the sound you are about to add has a picture attached.

The display above is the plugin's own drawing code, running here in the page.

01

The first minute

DoWhat happens
Start with the drive low and one model chosenTriode is the softest, Pentode the hardest, Vari-Mu gives way as you push, Iron leans on the lows. Pick one and stay there while you learn the range; the valve in the socket changes with your choice.
Raise the drive until the curve visibly bendsThat bend is the saturation. The VALVE needle reaches zero at the same point, the harmonic bars fill in, and the valve in the socket glows brighter: four views of one event.
Use DELTA to hear only what you addedIt plays the difference between input and output: the harmonics alone, without the signal underneath.
Match levels before you judgeSaturation raises perceived loudness. Leave AUTO G on, then decide whether you like it.
02

Reading the screen

The curve maps input to output like the compressor's does, but here the bend is the sound rather than the control. The bars are the harmonics that bend produces. The VALVE meter is the same story as a needle.

What you seeWhat it means
The straight partSmall signals pass at unity, every model. Quiet passages are untouched.
The bendWhere saturation starts. Deeper bend, more harmonics. Zero on the VALVE meter.
Even barsSecond, fourth: the warm ones. Triode leans here, and BIAS pushes further.
Odd barsThird, fifth: the firm ones. Pentode and Iron lean here.
The glowFollows the measured harmonic energy. Pentode's plate reddens when driven hard, Vari-Mu's pair settles as it saturates.
DELTAThe added harmonics on their own, with the dry signal removed.
03

The controls

Less Tube interface
Less Tube, the interface these steps refer to.
ControlWhat it does
MODELTriode, Pentode, Vari-Mu or Iron. They differ in which harmonics they favour and how they give way, not in loudness.
DRIVEHow hard the signal hits the valve. The big copper knob; the VALVE meter reads the result.
BIASTrades even harmonics against odd. Off centre makes second harmonic, the warm one.
TONEChooses where it saturates: negative drives the lows into the curve, positive the highs. The output is not tilted.
MIXBlend of driven and clean, for parallel saturation. Time aligned.
OUTPUTTrim after the valve.
PLACEWhat the valve touches: stereo, mid, side, left or right.
MBSplits into three regions with their own drive offsets. Every region carries the same latency, so the bands stay aligned.
DELTAMonitors the difference only.
04

How to work with it

Saturation is a small effect used often, not a big one used once. A little on several channels adds up to something a lot on the master cannot do.